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table 1. Anthropogenic emissions of sulphur (1980-2010*) in the ECE region
(thousands of tonnes of SO2 per year)

Tables of anthropogenic emissions in the ECE region.
Pollutants:
sulphur | nitrogen oxides | ammonia, | NMVOCs | carbon monoxide | methane | carbon dioxide | heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants
bibliographie

The following tables include national anthropogenic emissions reported officially by the Parties to the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution as presented to its Executive Body on December 1999. There is a separate table for each of the following pollutants: sulphur, nitrogen oxides , ammonia, non-methane volatile organic compounds (NMVOCs) , carbon monoxide , methane , carbon dioxide , heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs).
For questions please contact:
Egil Støren (egil.storen@dnmi.no)


Table 1. Anthropogenic emissions of sulphur (1980-2010*) in the ECE region
(thousands of tonnes of SO2 per year)


1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
2000*
2005*
2010*
Armenia
141 111 101 110 97 100 111 111 104 63 73 60 44 6 4 3 2 0.4 - - -
Austria
400 349 329 246 218 195 176 160 115 102 91 83 63 60 56 52 52 57 60 - -
Belarus
740 730 710 710 690 690 690 761 720 668 637 652 458 382 324 275 246 208 552 490 480
Belgium
828 712 694 560 500 400 377 367 354 325 372 334 318 297 253 246 241 216a 248 232 215
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- - - - - - - - - - 480 - - - - - - - - - -
Bulgaria
2050 - - - - - - 2420 2228 2180 2008 1677 1128 1426 1480 1497 1420 1365 1374 1230 1127
Canada
4643 4291 3612 3625 3955 3692 3627 3762 3838 3695 3236 3245 3117 3008 2651 2681 2722m - 2833 2914 2914
Croatia
150 - - - - - - - - - 180 108 107 114 89 68 72 80 133 125 117
Cyprus
- - - - - 37 37 41 43 47 55 41 45 43 46 46 46 47 43 37 39
Czech Republic
2257 2341 2387 2338 2305 2277 2177 2164 2066 1998 1876 1776 1538 1419 1270 1091 946 701 462a 421a 376a
Denmark
450 362 369 313 295 339 282 250 242 191 182 243 190 156 155 150 186 109 90 90 -
Finland
584 534 484 372 368 382 331 328 302 244 260 194 141 124 112 96 105a 100a 116 - -
France
3338 2588 2490 2094 1866 1470 1342 1290 1226 1334 1250 1369 1201 1061 1009 958 947 - 868f 770f 737f
Georgia
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Germany j
3164b 3008b 2841b 2664b 2576b 2367b 2228b 1904b 1215b 942b
5313 3996 3299 2938 2466 2102 1543 1468 1300n 990n 550n
Germany, former GDR j
4350 4433 4599 4682 5057 5365 5413 5443 5263 5254










Greece o
400 - - - - 500 - - - - 509 552 554 550 538a 553a 543a - 595 580 570
Hungary
1633 1580 1545 1480 1440 1404 1362 1285 1218 1102 1010 913 827 762 741 705 673 657 898 816 653
Iceland i
18 18 18 18 19 18 18 16 18 17 24 23 24 25 24 24 24 25 29 29 30
Ireland
222 192 158 142 142 140 162 174 152 162 178 179 161 157 177 161 147 165a 155 155 155
Italy
3757 3330 2850 2463 2114 1901 1929 2029 1963 1854 1651 1539 1394 1333 1271 1322 - - 1004 847 842
Latvia c
- - - - - - - - - - 119 90 79 73 86 59 59 - 77 114 157
Liechtenstein
0.39 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.13 - - - 0.11 0.11 0.11
Lithuania
311 312 304 310 303 304 316 316 300 298 222 234 139 125 117 94 93 77 164 155 145
Luxembourg
24 - - 14 - 17 - - - - 15 - - - 13 9 8 - 4 - -
Malta
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Netherlands h
490 464 404 323 299 258 264 263 250 204 202 173 172 164 146 147 135 124 92 - 98
Norway
137 128 111 104 96 98 91 73 68 58 53 44 36 35 34 34 33 30 34k - -
Poland
4100 - - - - 4300 4200 4200 4180 3910 3210 2995 2820 2725 2605 2376 2368 2181 - - -
Portugal
266f - - - - 198 - - - - 362 352 420 356 336 373 - - 304 294 -
Republic of Moldova p
308 305 287 284 270 282 297 317 273 238 265 184 126 36 23 27 19 17 140 130 135
Romania
1055 1095 1104 1229 1223 1255 1293 1305 1469 1517 1311 1041 951 928 912 - - - - - -
Russian Federation eg
7161 6949 7090 6934 6503 6191 5707 5622 5145 4677 4460 4392 3839 3456 2983 2838 2685l 2449l 4440 4297 4297
Slovakia
780 - - - - 613 604 614 589 573 543 446 380 325 239 239 227 202a 210 210 210
Slovenia
234 254 256 274 250 241 247 222 210 212 194 181 190 183 177 119 110 120 92 45 37
Spain
3072 3006 2938 2956 2714 2574 2456 2330 2016 2336 2266 2223 2195 2060 2065 1927 - - 2143 - -
Sweden
491 431 371 305 296 266 272 228 224 160 119 96 88 87 82 79 83 69 72 67 67
Switzerland
116 - - - 84 76 68 62 56 49 43 41 38 34 31 34 30 26 26 26 27
The FYR of Macedonia
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17q - - -
Turkey
860 - - - 276 322 354 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Ukraine
3849 3492 3427 3498 3470 3463 3393 3264 3211 3073 2782 2538 2376 2194 1715 1639 1293 1132 2310 2310 2310
United Kingdom
4863 4409 4194 3854 3692 3729 3900 3887 3816 3694 3731 3548 3459 3143 2687 2351 2025 1660 1290 1020 850
United States
23501 22251 20993 20449 21292 21074 20452 20238 20654 20781 20989 20408 20176 19849 19289 16830 17337 - 15614 16250 16235
Yugoslavia g
406 408 409 440 456 478 470 484 502 506 508 446 396 401 424 462 434 522 680 889 1135
European Community
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

* Projections based on current reduction plans.

a Preliminary data.
b Figures apply to the Federal Republic of Germany prior to 1989.
c Based on the IPCC methodology.
e Figures apply to the European part within EMEP.
f Drawn from the 1994 Sulphur Protocol.
g Emissions from stationary sources only.
h Figures for 1990-1996 have been recalculated
i 2/3 of the estimated SO
2 emissions are is emitted as H2S from geothermal exploitation.
j Emissions from international air traffic, marine bunkers and managed forests are not included.
l Including mobile sources.
m Forecast value from the 1990 RDIS-based NAICC Consensus Forecast.
n Source: 2nd Report of the Government of FRG Pursuant to the UNFCCC, scenario ‘with measures’.
o Figures for 1990-1996 are based on the IPCC methodology. Projection figures are upper limit values.
p Figures for 1980-1989, 1991-1994 do not include mobile sources.
q Refers to Skopje only.


 

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